Složené oblečení je jednou z charakteristik anatomicky moderních lidí. To bylo nezbytné při migraci do chladného prostředí Evropy před zhruba 60 tisíci let. Tuto inovaci vysvětlují tepelný model původu a vývoj technik souvisejících se zhotovením oděvů, které by jinak zůstaly dnes „neviditelné“.
Výběr bibliografie
GILLIGAN, Ian, et al. Paleolithic eyed needles and the evolution of dress. Science Advances, 2024, 10.26: eadp2887.
GILLIGAN, Ian. The prehistoric development of clothing: archaeological implications of a thermal model. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2010, 17: 15-80.
GILLIGAN, Ian. Climate, clothing, and agriculture in prehistory: Linking evidence, causes, and effects. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
LANGDON, John H. Human evolution: Bones, cultures, and genes. Springer Nature, 2023.
PEDERZANI, Sarah, et al. Stable isotopes show Homo sapiens dispersed into cold steppes~ 45,000 years ago at Ilsenhöhle in Ranis, Germany. Nature ecology & evolution, 2024, 8.3: 578-588.
ROMAGNOLI, Francesca; RIVALS, Florent; BENAZZI, Stefano (ed.). Updating Neanderthals: understanding behavioural complexity in the late Middle Palaeolithic. Academic Press, 2022.
TOBLER, Raymond, et al. The role of genetic selection and climatic factors in the dispersal of anatomically modern humans out of Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2023, 120.22: e2213061120.
Complex clothing is one of the defining characteristics of modern humans. It became vital during the settlement of the cold environments of Europe approximately 60 000 years ago. This innovation can be explained through the thermal model of origin and the development of techniques related to clothing production, which would otherwise remain „invisible“ today.
