Termogeneze reprezentuje významnou složku celkového energetického výdeje a její stimulace tak může přispívat k udržování negativní energetické bilance. Vedle třesu a klasické netřesové termogeneze v hnědé tukové tkáni je dnes zvýšená pozornost věnována i několika možným alternativním mechanismům netřesové termogeneze, mimo jiné souběhu lipolýzy a lipogeneze, nebo cyklování vápníku ve svalových vláknech.

K dalšímu čtení v Živě

Hnědá tuková tkáň: tuk, který pálí tuk (2020, 4)

Použitá a doporučená literatura

VON ESSEN, Gabriella, et al. Highly recruited brown adipose tissue does not in itself protect against obesity. Molecular Metabolism, 2023, 76: 101782. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37499977/

OECKL, Josef, et al. Loss of UCP1 function augments recruitment of futile lipid cycling for thermogenesis in murine brown fat. Molecular metabolism, 2022, 61: 101499. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35470094/

STANIC, Sara, et al. Prolonged FGF21 treatment increases energy expenditure and induces weight loss in obese mice independently of UCP1 and adrenergic signaling. Biochemical Pharmacology, 2024, 221: 116042. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38325495/

BARDOVA, Kristina, et al. Adaptive Induction of Nonshivering Thermogenesis in Muscle Rather Than Brown Fat Could Counteract Obesity: This paper is a tribute to Leslie Paul Kozak, PhD (1940–2023). Physiological Research, 2024, 73.Suppl 1: S279. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752772/

JANOVSKA, Petra, et al. Impairment of adrenergically-regulated thermogenesis in brown fat of obesity-resistant mice is compensated by non-shivering thermogenesis in skeletal muscle. Molecular Metabolism, 2023, 69: 101683. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36720306/

SMITH, Wendy S., et al. Sarcolipin uncouples hydrolysis of ATP from accumulation of Ca2+ by the Ca2+-ATPase of skeletal-muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. Biochemical Journal, 2002, 361.2: 277-286.

PANT, Meghna; BAL, Naresh C.; PERIASAMY, Muthu. Sarcolipin: a key thermogenic and metabolic regulator in skeletal muscle. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2016, 27.12: 881-892.

Thermogenesis represents a significant component of total energy expenditure, and its stimulation may contribute to maintaining a negative energy balance. In addition to shivering and classical non-shivering thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue, several possible alternative mechanisms of non-shivering thermogenesis are now re­ceiving increased attention, including the parallel stimulation of lipolysis and lipogenesis, or calcium cycling in muscle fibers.